Redis 从入门到实战

private Jedis jedis;

@BeforeEach
void setUp() {
    // 1.建立连接
    // jedis = new Jedis("192.168.150.101", 6379);
    jedis = JedisConnectionFactory.getJedis();
    // 2.设置密码
    jedis.auth("123321");
    // 3.选择库
    jedis.select(0);
}

@Test
void testString() {
    // 存入数据
    String result = jedis.set("name", "虎哥");
    System.out.println("result = " + result);
    // 获取数据
    String name = jedis.get("name");
    System.out.println("name = " + name);
}

@Test
void testHash() {
    // 插入hash数据
    jedis.hset("user:1", "name", "Jack");
    jedis.hset("user:1", "age", "21");

    // 获取
    Map<String, String> map = jedis.hgetAll("user:1");
    System.out.println(map);
}

@AfterEach
void tearDown() {
    if (jedis != null) {
        jedis.close();
    }
}

package com.heima.jedis.util;

import redis.clients.jedis.*;

public class JedisConnectionFactory {

    private static JedisPool jedisPool;

    static {
        // 配置连接池
        JedisPoolConfig poolConfig = new JedisPoolConfig();
        poolConfig.setMaxTotal(8);
        poolConfig.setMaxIdle(8);
        poolConfig.setMinIdle(0);
        poolConfig.setMaxWaitMillis(1000);
        // 创建连接池对象，参数：连接池配置、服务端ip、服务端端口、超时时间、密码
        jedisPool = new JedisPool(poolConfig, "192.168.150.101", 6379, 1000, "123321");
    }

    public static Jedis getJedis(){
        return jedisPool.getResource();
    }
}

@SpringBootTest
class RedisStringTests {

    @Autowired
    private RedisTemplate redisTemplate;
}

@SpringBootTest
class RedisStringTests {

    @Autowired
    private RedisTemplate redisTemplate;

    @Test
    void testString() {
        // 写入一条String数据
        redisTemplate.opsForValue().set("name", "虎哥");
        // 获取string数据
        Object name = stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().get("name");
        System.out.println("name = " + name);
    }
}

@Configuration
public class RedisConfig {

    @Bean
    public RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory connectionFactory){
        // 创建RedisTemplate对象
        RedisTemplate<String, Object> template = new RedisTemplate<>();
        // 设置连接工厂
        template.setConnectionFactory(connectionFactory);
        // 创建JSON序列化工具
        GenericJackson2JsonRedisSerializer jsonRedisSerializer = 
            							new GenericJackson2JsonRedisSerializer();
        // 设置Key的序列化
        template.setKeySerializer(RedisSerializer.string());
        template.setHashKeySerializer(RedisSerializer.string());
        // 设置Value的序列化
        template.setValueSerializer(jsonRedisSerializer);
        template.setHashValueSerializer(jsonRedisSerializer);
        // 返回
        return template;
    }
}

@Autowired
private StringRedisTemplate stringRedisTemplate;
// JSON序列化工具
private static final ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();

@Test
void testSaveUser() throws JsonProcessingException {
    // 创建对象
    User user = new User("虎哥", 21);
    // 手动序列化
    String json = mapper.writeValueAsString(user);
    // 写入数据
    stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().set("user:200", json);

    // 获取数据
    String jsonUser = stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().get("user:200");
    // 手动反序列化
    User user1 = mapper.readValue(jsonUser, User.class);
    System.out.println("user1 = " + user1);
}

    @Override
    public Result sendCode(String phone, HttpSession session) {
        // 1.校验手机号
        if (RegexUtils.isPhoneInvalid(phone)) {
            // 2.如果不符合，返回错误信息
            return Result.fail("手机号格式错误！");
        }
        // 3.符合，生成验证码
        String code = RandomUtil.randomNumbers(6);

        // 4.保存验证码到 session
        session.setAttribute("code",code);
        // 5.发送验证码
        log.debug("发送短信验证码成功，验证码：{}", code);
        // 返回ok
        return Result.ok();
    }

    @Override
    public Result login(LoginFormDTO loginForm, HttpSession session) {
        // 1.校验手机号
        String phone = loginForm.getPhone();
        if (RegexUtils.isPhoneInvalid(phone)) {
            // 2.如果不符合，返回错误信息
            return Result.fail("手机号格式错误！");
        }
        // 3.校验验证码
        Object cacheCode = session.getAttribute("code");
        String code = loginForm.getCode();
        if(cacheCode == null || !cacheCode.toString().equals(code)){
             //3.不一致，报错
            return Result.fail("验证码错误");
        }
        //一致，根据手机号查询用户
        User user = query().eq("phone", phone).one();

        //5.判断用户是否存在
        if(user == null){
            //不存在，则创建
            user =  createUserWithPhone(phone);
        }
        //7.保存用户信息到session中
        session.setAttribute("user",user);

        return Result.ok();
    }

@Configuration
public class MvcConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {

    @Resource
    private StringRedisTemplate stringRedisTemplate;

    @Override
    public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
        // 登录拦截器
        registry.addInterceptor(new LoginInterceptor())
                .excludePathPatterns(
                        "/shop/**",
                        "/voucher/**",
                        "/shop-type/**",
                        "/upload/**",
                        "/blog/hot",
                        "/user/code",
                        "/user/login"
                ).order(1);
        // token刷新的拦截器
        registry.addInterceptor(new RefreshTokenInterceptor(stringRedisTemplate)).addPathPatterns("/**").order(0);
    }
}

//7.保存用户信息到session中
session.setAttribute("user", BeanUtils.copyProperties(user,UserDTO.class));

//5.存在，保存用户信息到Threadlocal
UserHolder.saveUser((UserDTO) user);

public class UserHolder {
    private static final ThreadLocal<UserDTO> tl = new ThreadLocal<>();

    public static void saveUser(UserDTO user){
        tl.set(user);
    }

    public static UserDTO getUser(){
        return tl.get();
    }

    public static void removeUser(){
        tl.remove();
    }
}

@Override
public Result login(LoginFormDTO loginForm, HttpSession session) {
    // 1.校验手机号
    String phone = loginForm.getPhone();
    if (RegexUtils.isPhoneInvalid(phone)) {
        // 2.如果不符合，返回错误信息
        return Result.fail("手机号格式错误！");
    }
    // 3.从redis获取验证码并校验
    String cacheCode = stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().get(LOGIN_CODE_KEY + phone);
    String code = loginForm.getCode();
    if (cacheCode == null || !cacheCode.equals(code)) {
        // 不一致，报错
        return Result.fail("验证码错误");
    }

    // 4.一致，根据手机号查询用户 select * from tb_user where phone = ?
    User user = query().eq("phone", phone).one();

    // 5.判断用户是否存在
    if (user == null) {
        // 6.不存在，创建新用户并保存
        user = createUserWithPhone(phone);
    }

    // 7.保存用户信息到 redis中
    // 7.1.随机生成token，作为登录令牌
    String token = UUID.randomUUID().toString(true);
    // 7.2.将User对象转为HashMap存储
    UserDTO userDTO = BeanUtil.copyProperties(user, UserDTO.class);
    Map<String, Object> userMap = BeanUtil.beanToMap(userDTO, new HashMap<>(),
            CopyOptions.create()
                    .setIgnoreNullValue(true)
                    .setFieldValueEditor((fieldName, fieldValue) -> fieldValue.toString()));
    // 7.3.存储
    String tokenKey = LOGIN_USER_KEY + token;
    stringRedisTemplate.opsForHash().putAll(tokenKey, userMap);
    // 7.4.设置token有效期
    stringRedisTemplate.expire(tokenKey, LOGIN_USER_TTL, TimeUnit.MINUTES);

    // 8.返回token
    return Result.ok(token);
}

public class RefreshTokenInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {

    private StringRedisTemplate stringRedisTemplate;

    public RefreshTokenInterceptor(StringRedisTemplate stringRedisTemplate) {
        this.stringRedisTemplate = stringRedisTemplate;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
        // 1.获取请求头中的token
        String token = request.getHeader("authorization");
        if (StrUtil.isBlank(token)) {
            return true;
        }
        // 2.基于TOKEN获取redis中的用户
        String key  = LOGIN_USER_KEY + token;
        Map<Object, Object> userMap = stringRedisTemplate.opsForHash().entries(key);
        // 3.判断用户是否存在
        if (userMap.isEmpty()) {
            return true;
        }
        // 5.将查询到的hash数据转为UserDTO
        UserDTO userDTO = BeanUtil.fillBeanWithMap(userMap, new UserDTO(), false);
        // 6.存在，保存用户信息到 ThreadLocal
        UserHolder.saveUser(userDTO);
        // 7.刷新token有效期
        stringRedisTemplate.expire(key, LOGIN_USER_TTL, TimeUnit.MINUTES);
        // 8.放行
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex) throws Exception {
        // 移除用户
        UserHolder.removeUser();
    }
}

public class LoginInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {

    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
        // 1.判断是否需要拦截（ThreadLocal中是否有用户）
        if (UserHolder.getUser() == null) {
            // 没有，需要拦截，设置状态码
            response.setStatus(401);
            // 拦截
            return false;
        }
        // 有用户，则放行
        return true;
    }
}

例1:Static final ConcurrentHashMap<K,V> map = new ConcurrentHashMap<>(); 本地用于高并发

例2:static final Cache<K,V> USER_CACHE = CacheBuilder.newBuilder().build(); 用于redis等缓存

例3:Static final Map<K,V> map =  new HashMap(); 本地缓存

@GetMapping("/{id}")
public Result queryShopById(@PathVariable("id") Long id) {
    //这里是直接查询数据库
    return shopService.queryById(id);
}

private boolean tryLock(String key) {
    Boolean flag = stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().setIfAbsent(key, "1", 10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
    return BooleanUtil.isTrue(flag);
}

private void unlock(String key) {
    stringRedisTemplate.delete(key);
}

 public Shop queryWithMutex(Long id)  {
        String key = CACHE_SHOP_KEY + id;
        // 1、从redis中查询商铺缓存
        String shopJson = stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().get("key");
        // 2、判断是否存在
        if (StrUtil.isNotBlank(shopJson)) {
            // 存在,直接返回
            return JSONUtil.toBean(shopJson, Shop.class);
        }
        //判断命中的值是否是空值
        if (shopJson != null) {
            //返回一个错误信息
            return null;
        }
        // 4.实现缓存重构
        //4.1 获取互斥锁
        String lockKey = "lock:shop:" + id;
        Shop shop = null;
        try {
            boolean isLock = tryLock(lockKey);
            // 4.2 判断否获取成功
            if(!isLock){
                //4.3 失败，则休眠重试
                Thread.sleep(50);
                return queryWithMutex(id);
            }
            //4.4 成功，根据id查询数据库
             shop = getById(id);
            // 5.不存在，返回错误
            if(shop == null){
                 //将空值写入redis
                stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().set(key,"",CACHE_NULL_TTL,TimeUnit.MINUTES);
                //返回错误信息
                return null;
            }
            //6.写入redis
            stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().set(key,JSONUtil.toJsonStr(shop),CACHE_NULL_TTL,TimeUnit.MINUTES);

        }catch (Exception e){
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
        finally {
            //7.释放互斥锁
            unlock(lockKey);
        }
        return shop;
    }

@Data
public class RedisData {
    private LocalDateTime expireTime;
    private Object data;
}

private static final ExecutorService CACHE_REBUILD_EXECUTOR = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(10);
public Shop queryWithLogicalExpire( Long id ) {
    String key = CACHE_SHOP_KEY + id;
    // 1.从redis查询商铺缓存
    String json = stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().get(key);
    // 2.判断是否存在
    if (StrUtil.isBlank(json)) {
        // 3.存在，直接返回
        return null;
    }
    // 4.命中，需要先把json反序列化为对象
    RedisData redisData = JSONUtil.toBean(json, RedisData.class);
    Shop shop = JSONUtil.toBean((JSONObject) redisData.getData(), Shop.class);
    LocalDateTime expireTime = redisData.getExpireTime();
    // 5.判断是否过期
    if(expireTime.isAfter(LocalDateTime.now())) {
        // 5.1.未过期，直接返回店铺信息
        return shop;
    }
    // 5.2.已过期，需要缓存重建
    // 6.缓存重建
    // 6.1.获取互斥锁
    String lockKey = LOCK_SHOP_KEY + id;
    boolean isLock = tryLock(lockKey);
    // 6.2.判断是否获取锁成功
    if (isLock){
        CACHE_REBUILD_EXECUTOR.submit( ()->{

            try{
                //重建缓存
                this.saveShop2Redis(id,20L);
            }catch (Exception e){
                throw new RuntimeException(e);
            }finally {
                unlock(lockKey);
            }
        });
    }
    // 6.4.返回过期的商铺信息
    return shop;
}

@Slf4j
@Component
public class CacheClient {

    private final StringRedisTemplate stringRedisTemplate;

    private static final ExecutorService CACHE_REBUILD_EXECUTOR = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(10);

    public CacheClient(StringRedisTemplate stringRedisTemplate) {
        this.stringRedisTemplate = stringRedisTemplate;
    }

    public void set(String key, Object value, Long time, TimeUnit unit) {
        stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().set(key, JSONUtil.toJsonStr(value), time, unit);
    }

    public void setWithLogicalExpire(String key, Object value, Long time, TimeUnit unit) {
        // 设置逻辑过期
        RedisData redisData = new RedisData();
        redisData.setData(value);
        redisData.setExpireTime(LocalDateTime.now().plusSeconds(unit.toSeconds(time)));
        // 写入Redis
        stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().set(key, JSONUtil.toJsonStr(redisData));
    }

    public <R,ID> R queryWithPassThrough(
            String keyPrefix, ID id, Class<R> type, Function<ID, R> dbFallback, Long time, TimeUnit unit){
        String key = keyPrefix + id;
        // 1.从redis查询商铺缓存
        String json = stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().get(key);
        // 2.判断是否存在
        if (StrUtil.isNotBlank(json)) {
            // 3.存在，直接返回
            return JSONUtil.toBean(json, type);
        }
        // 判断命中的是否是空值
        if (json != null) {
            // 返回一个错误信息
            return null;
        }

        // 4.不存在，根据id查询数据库
        R r = dbFallback.apply(id);
        // 5.不存在，返回错误
        if (r == null) {
            // 将空值写入redis
            stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().set(key, "", CACHE_NULL_TTL, TimeUnit.MINUTES);
            // 返回错误信息
            return null;
        }
        // 6.存在，写入redis
        this.set(key, r, time, unit);
        return r;
    }

    public <R, ID> R queryWithLogicalExpire(
            String keyPrefix, ID id, Class<R> type, Function<ID, R> dbFallback, Long time, TimeUnit unit) {
        String key = keyPrefix + id;
        // 1.从redis查询商铺缓存
        String json = stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().get(key);
        // 2.判断是否存在
        if (StrUtil.isBlank(json)) {
            // 3.存在，直接返回
            return null;
        }
        // 4.命中，需要先把json反序列化为对象
        RedisData redisData = JSONUtil.toBean(json, RedisData.class);
        R r = JSONUtil.toBean((JSONObject) redisData.getData(), type);
        LocalDateTime expireTime = redisData.getExpireTime();
        // 5.判断是否过期
        if(expireTime.isAfter(LocalDateTime.now())) {
            // 5.1.未过期，直接返回店铺信息
            return r;
        }
        // 5.2.已过期，需要缓存重建
        // 6.缓存重建
        // 6.1.获取互斥锁
        String lockKey = LOCK_SHOP_KEY + id;
        boolean isLock = tryLock(lockKey);
        // 6.2.判断是否获取锁成功
        if (isLock){
            // 6.3.成功，开启独立线程，实现缓存重建
            CACHE_REBUILD_EXECUTOR.submit(() -> {
                try {
                    // 查询数据库
                    R newR = dbFallback.apply(id);
                    // 重建缓存
                    this.setWithLogicalExpire(key, newR, time, unit);
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    throw new RuntimeException(e);
                }finally {
                    // 释放锁
                    unlock(lockKey);
                }
            });
        }
        // 6.4.返回过期的商铺信息
        return r;
    }

    public <R, ID> R queryWithMutex(
            String keyPrefix, ID id, Class<R> type, Function<ID, R> dbFallback, Long time, TimeUnit unit) {
        String key = keyPrefix + id;
        // 1.从redis查询商铺缓存
        String shopJson = stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().get(key);
        // 2.判断是否存在
        if (StrUtil.isNotBlank(shopJson)) {
            // 3.存在，直接返回
            return JSONUtil.toBean(shopJson, type);
        }
        // 判断命中的是否是空值
        if (shopJson != null) {
            // 返回一个错误信息
            return null;
        }

        // 4.实现缓存重建
        // 4.1.获取互斥锁
        String lockKey = LOCK_SHOP_KEY + id;
        R r = null;
        try {
            boolean isLock = tryLock(lockKey);
            // 4.2.判断是否获取成功
            if (!isLock) {
                // 4.3.获取锁失败，休眠并重试
                Thread.sleep(50);
                return queryWithMutex(keyPrefix, id, type, dbFallback, time, unit);
            }
            // 4.4.获取锁成功，根据id查询数据库
            r = dbFallback.apply(id);
            // 5.不存在，返回错误
            if (r == null) {
                // 将空值写入redis
                stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().set(key, "", CACHE_NULL_TTL, TimeUnit.MINUTES);
                // 返回错误信息
                return null;
            }
            // 6.存在，写入redis
            this.set(key, r, time, unit);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }finally {
            // 7.释放锁
            unlock(lockKey);
        }
        // 8.返回
        return r;
    }

    private boolean tryLock(String key) {
        Boolean flag = stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().setIfAbsent(key, "1", 10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
        return BooleanUtil.isTrue(flag);
    }

    private void unlock(String key) {
        stringRedisTemplate.delete(key);
    }
}

@Resource
private CacheClient cacheClient;

 @Override
    public Result queryById(Long id) {
        // 解决缓存穿透
        Shop shop = cacheClient
                .queryWithPassThrough(CACHE_SHOP_KEY, id, Shop.class, this::getById, CACHE_SHOP_TTL, TimeUnit.MINUTES);

        // 互斥锁解决缓存击穿
        // Shop shop = cacheClient
        //         .queryWithMutex(CACHE_SHOP_KEY, id, Shop.class, this::getById, CACHE_SHOP_TTL, TimeUnit.MINUTES);

        // 逻辑过期解决缓存击穿
        // Shop shop = cacheClient
        //         .queryWithLogicalExpire(CACHE_SHOP_KEY, id, Shop.class, this::getById, 20L, TimeUnit.SECONDS);

        if (shop == null) {
            return Result.fail("店铺不存在！");
        }
        // 7.返回
        return Result.ok(shop);
    }

@Component
public class RedisIdWorker {
    /**
     * 开始时间戳
     */
    private static final long BEGIN_TIMESTAMP = 1640995200L;
    /**
     * 序列号的位数
     */
    private static final int COUNT_BITS = 32;

    private StringRedisTemplate stringRedisTemplate;

    public RedisIdWorker(StringRedisTemplate stringRedisTemplate) {
        this.stringRedisTemplate = stringRedisTemplate;
    }

    public long nextId(String keyPrefix) {
        // 1.生成时间戳
        LocalDateTime now = LocalDateTime.now();
        long nowSecond = now.toEpochSecond(ZoneOffset.UTC);
        long timestamp = nowSecond - BEGIN_TIMESTAMP;

        // 2.生成序列号
        // 2.1.获取当前日期，精确到天
        String date = now.format(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy:MM:dd"));
        // 2.2.自增长
        long count = stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().increment("icr:" + keyPrefix + ":" + date);

        // 3.拼接并返回
        return timestamp << COUNT_BITS | count;
    }
}

@Test
void testIdWorker() throws InterruptedException {
    CountDownLatch latch = new CountDownLatch(300);

    Runnable task = () -> {
        for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
            long id = redisIdWorker.nextId("order");
            System.out.println("id = " + id);
        }
        latch.countDown();
    };
    long begin = System.currentTimeMillis();
    for (int i = 0; i < 300; i++) {
        es.submit(task);
    }
    latch.await();
    long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
    System.out.println("time = " + (end - begin));
}

@PostMapping
public Result addVoucher(@RequestBody Voucher voucher) {
    voucherService.save(voucher);
    return Result.ok(voucher.getId());
}

@PostMapping("seckill")
public Result addSeckillVoucher(@RequestBody Voucher voucher) {
    voucherService.addSeckillVoucher(voucher);
    return Result.ok(voucher.getId());
}

@Override
@Transactional
public void addSeckillVoucher(Voucher voucher) {
    // 保存优惠券
    save(voucher);
    // 保存秒杀信息
    SeckillVoucher seckillVoucher = new SeckillVoucher();
    seckillVoucher.setVoucherId(voucher.getId());
    seckillVoucher.setStock(voucher.getStock());
    seckillVoucher.setBeginTime(voucher.getBeginTime());
    seckillVoucher.setEndTime(voucher.getEndTime());
    seckillVoucherService.save(seckillVoucher);
    // 保存秒杀库存到Redis中
    stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().set(SECKILL_STOCK_KEY + voucher.getId(), voucher.getStock().toString());
}

@Override
public Result seckillVoucher(Long voucherId) {
    // 1.查询优惠券
    SeckillVoucher voucher = seckillVoucherService.getById(voucherId);
    // 2.判断秒杀是否开始
    if (voucher.getBeginTime().isAfter(LocalDateTime.now())) {
        // 尚未开始
        return Result.fail("秒杀尚未开始！");
    }
    // 3.判断秒杀是否已经结束
    if (voucher.getEndTime().isBefore(LocalDateTime.now())) {
        // 尚未开始
        return Result.fail("秒杀已经结束！");
    }
    // 4.判断库存是否充足
    if (voucher.getStock() < 1) {
        // 库存不足
        return Result.fail("库存不足！");
    }
    //5，扣减库存
    boolean success = seckillVoucherService.update()
            .setSql("stock= stock -1")
            .eq("voucher_id", voucherId).update();
    if (!success) {
        //扣减库存
        return Result.fail("库存不足！");
    }
    //6.创建订单
    VoucherOrder voucherOrder = new VoucherOrder();
    // 6.1.订单id
    long orderId = redisIdWorker.nextId("order");
    voucherOrder.setId(orderId);
    // 6.2.用户id
    Long userId = UserHolder.getUser().getId();
    voucherOrder.setUserId(userId);
    // 6.3.代金券id
    voucherOrder.setVoucherId(voucherId);
    save(voucherOrder);

    return Result.ok(orderId);

}

 if (voucher.getStock() < 1) {
        // 库存不足
        return Result.fail("库存不足！");
    }
    //5，扣减库存
    boolean success = seckillVoucherService.update()
            .setSql("stock= stock -1")
            .eq("voucher_id", voucherId).update();
    if (!success) {
        //扣减库存
        return Result.fail("库存不足！");
    }

int var5;
do {
    var5 = this.getIntVolatile(var1, var2);
} while(!this.compareAndSwapInt(var1, var2, var5, var5 + var4));

return var5;

boolean success = seckillVoucherService.update()
            .setSql("stock= stock -1") //set stock = stock -1
            .eq("voucher_id", voucherId).eq("stock",voucher.getStock()).update(); //where id = ？ and stock = ?

boolean success = seckillVoucherService.update()
            .setSql("stock= stock -1")
            .eq("voucher_id", voucherId).update().gt("stock",0); //where id = ? and stock > 0

@Override
public Result seckillVoucher(Long voucherId) {
    // 1.查询优惠券
    SeckillVoucher voucher = seckillVoucherService.getById(voucherId);
    // 2.判断秒杀是否开始
    if (voucher.getBeginTime().isAfter(LocalDateTime.now())) {
        // 尚未开始
        return Result.fail("秒杀尚未开始！");
    }
    // 3.判断秒杀是否已经结束
    if (voucher.getEndTime().isBefore(LocalDateTime.now())) {
        // 尚未开始
        return Result.fail("秒杀已经结束！");
    }
    // 4.判断库存是否充足
    if (voucher.getStock() < 1) {
        // 库存不足
        return Result.fail("库存不足！");
    }
    // 5.一人一单逻辑
    // 5.1.用户id
    Long userId = UserHolder.getUser().getId();
    int count = query().eq("user_id", userId).eq("voucher_id", voucherId).count();
    // 5.2.判断是否存在
    if (count > 0) {
        // 用户已经购买过了
        return Result.fail("用户已经购买过一次！");
    }

    //6，扣减库存
    boolean success = seckillVoucherService.update()
            .setSql("stock= stock -1")
            .eq("voucher_id", voucherId).update();
    if (!success) {
        //扣减库存
        return Result.fail("库存不足！");
    }
    //7.创建订单
    VoucherOrder voucherOrder = new VoucherOrder();
    // 7.1.订单id
    long orderId = redisIdWorker.nextId("order");
    voucherOrder.setId(orderId);

    voucherOrder.setUserId(userId);
    // 7.3.代金券id
    voucherOrder.setVoucherId(voucherId);
    save(voucherOrder);

    return Result.ok(orderId);

}

@Transactional
public synchronized Result createVoucherOrder(Long voucherId) {

	Long userId = UserHolder.getUser().getId();
         // 5.1.查询订单
        int count = query().eq("user_id", userId).eq("voucher_id", voucherId).count();
        // 5.2.判断是否存在
        if (count > 0) {
            // 用户已经购买过了
            return Result.fail("用户已经购买过一次！");
        }

        // 6.扣减库存
        boolean success = seckillVoucherService.update()
                .setSql("stock = stock - 1") // set stock = stock - 1
                .eq("voucher_id", voucherId).gt("stock", 0) // where id = ? and stock > 0
                .update();
        if (!success) {
            // 扣减失败
            return Result.fail("库存不足！");
        }

        // 7.创建订单
        VoucherOrder voucherOrder = new VoucherOrder();
        // 7.1.订单id
        long orderId = redisIdWorker.nextId("order");
        voucherOrder.setId(orderId);
        // 7.2.用户id
        voucherOrder.setUserId(userId);
        // 7.3.代金券id
        voucherOrder.setVoucherId(voucherId);
        save(voucherOrder);

        // 7.返回订单id
        return Result.ok(orderId);
}

@Transactional
public  Result createVoucherOrder(Long voucherId) {
	Long userId = UserHolder.getUser().getId();
	synchronized(userId.toString().intern()){
         // 5.1.查询订单
        int count = query().eq("user_id", userId).eq("voucher_id", voucherId).count();
        // 5.2.判断是否存在
        if (count > 0) {
            // 用户已经购买过了
            return Result.fail("用户已经购买过一次！");
        }

        // 6.扣减库存
        boolean success = seckillVoucherService.update()
                .setSql("stock = stock - 1") // set stock = stock - 1
                .eq("voucher_id", voucherId).gt("stock", 0) // where id = ? and stock > 0
                .update();
        if (!success) {
            // 扣减失败
            return Result.fail("库存不足！");
        }

        // 7.创建订单
        VoucherOrder voucherOrder = new VoucherOrder();
        // 7.1.订单id
        long orderId = redisIdWorker.nextId("order");
        voucherOrder.setId(orderId);
        // 7.2.用户id
        voucherOrder.setUserId(userId);
        // 7.3.代金券id
        voucherOrder.setVoucherId(voucherId);
        save(voucherOrder);

        // 7.返回订单id
        return Result.ok(orderId);
    }
}

private static final String KEY_PREFIX="lock:"
@Override
public boolean tryLock(long timeoutSec) {
    // 获取线程标示
    String threadId = Thread.currentThread().getId()
    // 获取锁
    Boolean success = stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue()
            .setIfAbsent(KEY_PREFIX + name, threadId + "", timeoutSec, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
    return Boolean.TRUE.equals(success);
}

public void unlock() {
    //通过del删除锁
    stringRedisTemplate.delete(KEY_PREFIX + name);
}

  @Override
    public Result seckillVoucher(Long voucherId) {
        // 1.查询优惠券
        SeckillVoucher voucher = seckillVoucherService.getById(voucherId);
        // 2.判断秒杀是否开始
        if (voucher.getBeginTime().isAfter(LocalDateTime.now())) {
            // 尚未开始
            return Result.fail("秒杀尚未开始！");
        }
        // 3.判断秒杀是否已经结束
        if (voucher.getEndTime().isBefore(LocalDateTime.now())) {
            // 尚未开始
            return Result.fail("秒杀已经结束！");
        }
        // 4.判断库存是否充足
        if (voucher.getStock() < 1) {
            // 库存不足
            return Result.fail("库存不足！");
        }
        Long userId = UserHolder.getUser().getId();
        //创建锁对象(新增代码)
        SimpleRedisLock lock = new SimpleRedisLock("order:" + userId, stringRedisTemplate);
        //获取锁对象
        boolean isLock = lock.tryLock(1200);
		//加锁失败
        if (!isLock) {
            return Result.fail("不允许重复下单");
        }
        try {
            //获取代理对象(事务)
            IVoucherOrderService proxy = (IVoucherOrderService) AopContext.currentProxy();
            return proxy.createVoucherOrder(voucherId);
        } finally {
            //释放锁
            lock.unlock();
        }
    }

private static final String ID_PREFIX = UUID.randomUUID().toString(true) + "-";
@Override
public boolean tryLock(long timeoutSec) {
   // 获取线程标示
   String threadId = ID_PREFIX + Thread.currentThread().getId();
   // 获取锁
   Boolean success = stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue()
                .setIfAbsent(KEY_PREFIX + name, threadId, timeoutSec, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
   return Boolean.TRUE.equals(success);
}

public void unlock() {
    // 获取线程标示
    String threadId = ID_PREFIX + Thread.currentThread().getId();
    // 获取锁中的标示
    String id = stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().get(KEY_PREFIX + name);
    // 判断标示是否一致
    if(threadId.equals(id)) {
        // 释放锁
        stringRedisTemplate.delete(KEY_PREFIX + name);
    }
}

private static final DefaultRedisScript<Long> UNLOCK_SCRIPT;
    static {
        UNLOCK_SCRIPT = new DefaultRedisScript<>();
        UNLOCK_SCRIPT.setLocation(new ClassPathResource("unlock.lua"));
        UNLOCK_SCRIPT.setResultType(Long.class);
    }

public void unlock() {
    // 调用lua脚本
    stringRedisTemplate.execute(
            UNLOCK_SCRIPT,
            Collections.singletonList(KEY_PREFIX + name),
            ID_PREFIX + Thread.currentThread().getId());
}
经过以上代码改造后，我们就能够实现 拿锁比锁删锁的原子性动作了~

@Configuration
public class RedissonConfig {

    @Bean
    public RedissonClient redissonClient(){
        // 配置
        Config config = new Config();
        config.useSingleServer().setAddress("redis://192.168.150.101:6379")
            .setPassword("123321");
        // 创建RedissonClient对象
        return Redisson.create(config);
    }
}

@Resource
private RedissionClient redissonClient;

@Test
void testRedisson() throws Exception{
    //获取锁(可重入)，指定锁的名称
    RLock lock = redissonClient.getLock("anyLock");
    //尝试获取锁，参数分别是：获取锁的最大等待时间(期间会重试)，锁自动释放时间，时间单位
    boolean isLock = lock.tryLock(1,10,TimeUnit.SECONDS);
    //判断获取锁成功
    if(isLock){
        try{
            System.out.println("执行业务");          
        }finally{
            //释放锁
            lock.unlock();
        }
        
    }
    
    
    
}

@Resource
private RedissonClient redissonClient;

@Override
public Result seckillVoucher(Long voucherId) {
        // 1.查询优惠券
        SeckillVoucher voucher = seckillVoucherService.getById(voucherId);
        // 2.判断秒杀是否开始
        if (voucher.getBeginTime().isAfter(LocalDateTime.now())) {
            // 尚未开始
            return Result.fail("秒杀尚未开始！");
        }
        // 3.判断秒杀是否已经结束
        if (voucher.getEndTime().isBefore(LocalDateTime.now())) {
            // 尚未开始
            return Result.fail("秒杀已经结束！");
        }
        // 4.判断库存是否充足
        if (voucher.getStock() < 1) {
            // 库存不足
            return Result.fail("库存不足！");
        }
        Long userId = UserHolder.getUser().getId();
        //创建锁对象 这个代码不用了，因为我们现在要使用分布式锁
        //SimpleRedisLock lock = new SimpleRedisLock("order:" + userId, stringRedisTemplate);
        RLock lock = redissonClient.getLock("lock:order:" + userId);
        //获取锁对象
        boolean isLock = lock.tryLock();
       
		//加锁失败
        if (!isLock) {
            return Result.fail("不允许重复下单");
        }
        try {
            //获取代理对象(事务)
            IVoucherOrderService proxy = (IVoucherOrderService) AopContext.currentProxy();
            return proxy.createVoucherOrder(voucherId);
        } finally {
            //释放锁
            lock.unlock();
        }
 }

long threadId = Thread.currentThread().getId();
Long ttl = tryAcquire(-1, leaseTime, unit, threadId);
// lock acquired
if (ttl == null) {
    return;
}

if (leaseTime != -1) {
    return tryLockInnerAsync(waitTime, leaseTime, unit, threadId, RedisCommands.EVAL_LONG);
}

RFuture<Long> ttlRemainingFuture = tryLockInnerAsync(waitTime,
                                        commandExecutor.getConnectionManager().getCfg().getLockWatchdogTimeout(),
                                        TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS, threadId, RedisCommands.EVAL_LONG);
ttlRemainingFuture.onComplete((ttlRemaining, e) -> {
    if (e != null) {
        return;
    }

    // lock acquired
    if (ttlRemaining == null) {
        scheduleExpirationRenewal(threadId);
    }
});
return ttlRemainingFuture;

private void renewExpiration() {
    ExpirationEntry ee = EXPIRATION_RENEWAL_MAP.get(getEntryName());
    if (ee == null) {
        return;
    }
    
    Timeout task = commandExecutor.getConnectionManager().newTimeout(new TimerTask() {
        @Override
        public void run(Timeout timeout) throws Exception {
            ExpirationEntry ent = EXPIRATION_RENEWAL_MAP.get(getEntryName());
            if (ent == null) {
                return;
            }
            Long threadId = ent.getFirstThreadId();
            if (threadId == null) {
                return;
            }
            
            RFuture<Boolean> future = renewExpirationAsync(threadId);
            future.onComplete((res, e) -> {
                if (e != null) {
                    log.error("Can't update lock " + getName() + " expiration", e);
                    return;
                }
                
                if (res) {
                    // reschedule itself
                    renewExpiration();
                }
            });
        }
    }, internalLockLeaseTime / 3, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
    
    ee.setTimeout(task);
}

@Override
@Transactional
public void addSeckillVoucher(Voucher voucher) {
    // 保存优惠券
    save(voucher);
    // 保存秒杀信息
    SeckillVoucher seckillVoucher = new SeckillVoucher();
    seckillVoucher.setVoucherId(voucher.getId());
    seckillVoucher.setStock(voucher.getStock());
    seckillVoucher.setBeginTime(voucher.getBeginTime());
    seckillVoucher.setEndTime(voucher.getEndTime());
    seckillVoucherService.save(seckillVoucher);
    // 保存秒杀库存到Redis中
    //SECKILL_STOCK_KEY 这个变量定义在RedisConstans中
    //private static final String SECKILL_STOCK_KEY ="seckill:stock:"
    stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().set(SECKILL_STOCK_KEY + voucher.getId(), voucher.getStock().toString());
}

@Override
public Result seckillVoucher(Long voucherId) {
    //获取用户
    Long userId = UserHolder.getUser().getId();
    long orderId = redisIdWorker.nextId("order");
    // 1.执行lua脚本
    Long result = stringRedisTemplate.execute(
            SECKILL_SCRIPT,
            Collections.emptyList(),
            voucherId.toString(), userId.toString(), String.valueOf(orderId)
    );
    int r = result.intValue();
    // 2.判断结果是否为0
    if (r != 0) {
        // 2.1.不为0 ，代表没有购买资格
        return Result.fail(r == 1 ? "库存不足" : "不能重复下单");
    }
    //TODO 保存阻塞队列
    // 3.返回订单id
    return Result.ok(orderId);
}

//异步处理线程池
private static final ExecutorService SECKILL_ORDER_EXECUTOR = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor();

//在类初始化之后执行，因为当这个类初始化好了之后，随时都是有可能要执行的
@PostConstruct
private void init() {
   SECKILL_ORDER_EXECUTOR.submit(new VoucherOrderHandler());
}
// 用于线程池处理的任务
// 当初始化完毕后，就会去从对列中去拿信息
 private class VoucherOrderHandler implements Runnable{

        @Override
        public void run() {
            while (true){
                try {
                    // 1.获取队列中的订单信息
                    VoucherOrder voucherOrder = orderTasks.take();
                    // 2.创建订单
                    handleVoucherOrder(voucherOrder);
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    log.error("处理订单异常", e);
                }
          	 }
        }
     
       private void handleVoucherOrder(VoucherOrder voucherOrder) {
            //1.获取用户
            Long userId = voucherOrder.getUserId();
            // 2.创建锁对象
            RLock redisLock = redissonClient.getLock("lock:order:" + userId);
            // 3.尝试获取锁
            boolean isLock = redisLock.lock();
            // 4.判断是否获得锁成功
            if (!isLock) {
                // 获取锁失败，直接返回失败或者重试
                log.error("不允许重复下单！");
                return;
            }
            try {
				//注意：由于是spring的事务是放在threadLocal中，此时的是多线程，事务会失效
                proxy.createVoucherOrder(voucherOrder);
            } finally {
                // 释放锁
                redisLock.unlock();
            }
    }
     //a
	private BlockingQueue<VoucherOrder> orderTasks =new  ArrayBlockingQueue<>(1024 * 1024);

    @Override
    public Result seckillVoucher(Long voucherId) {
        Long userId = UserHolder.getUser().getId();
        long orderId = redisIdWorker.nextId("order");
        // 1.执行lua脚本
        Long result = stringRedisTemplate.execute(
                SECKILL_SCRIPT,
                Collections.emptyList(),
                voucherId.toString(), userId.toString(), String.valueOf(orderId)
        );
        int r = result.intValue();
        // 2.判断结果是否为0
        if (r != 0) {
            // 2.1.不为0 ，代表没有购买资格
            return Result.fail(r == 1 ? "库存不足" : "不能重复下单");
        }
        VoucherOrder voucherOrder = new VoucherOrder();
        // 2.3.订单id
        long orderId = redisIdWorker.nextId("order");
        voucherOrder.setId(orderId);
        // 2.4.用户id
        voucherOrder.setUserId(userId);
        // 2.5.代金券id
        voucherOrder.setVoucherId(voucherId);
        // 2.6.放入阻塞队列
        orderTasks.add(voucherOrder);
        //3.获取代理对象
         proxy = (IVoucherOrderService)AopContext.currentProxy();
        //4.返回订单id
        return Result.ok(orderId);
    }
     
      @Transactional
    public  void createVoucherOrder(VoucherOrder voucherOrder) {
        Long userId = voucherOrder.getUserId();
        // 5.1.查询订单
        int count = query().eq("user_id", userId).eq("voucher_id", voucherOrder.getVoucherId()).count();
        // 5.2.判断是否存在
        if (count > 0) {
            // 用户已经购买过了
           log.error("用户已经购买过了");
           return ;
        }

        // 6.扣减库存
        boolean success = seckillVoucherService.update()
                .setSql("stock = stock - 1") // set stock = stock - 1
                .eq("voucher_id", voucherOrder.getVoucherId()).gt("stock", 0) // where id = ? and stock > 0
                .update();
        if (!success) {
            // 扣减失败
            log.error("库存不足");
            return ;
        }
        save(voucherOrder);
 
    }